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List of lens diagrams: triplets, planars & hybrid lenses
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 06, 2009 9:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

cooltouch wrote:
I suppose I should mention this: I've recently been going through some of my old collections of photo-related publications, and I have some items that members here might find interesting.


I have never seen an optical diagram to Micro Nikkor 105/2.8 (Ai-S). Do you have one? Smile


PostPosted: Wed Dec 09, 2009 3:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

no-X,

I have been dipping in at this thread for a little while.

In his book "Optics", later "Photographic Optics", Arthur Cox had done a lot of work tracing the developments of each type of lens; I think it would be helpful to use his work as an additional reference.

You would be most welcomed if you want to consider my way of looking at it as another way of considering the various divergence in development. Here I'll have a go at the triplet:

Our foundation: the Cooke Triplet by Harold Dennis Taylor; first with the front two elements very close together, later the elements were arranged with a somewhat more balanced spacing.

First divergence: Aldis Uno Anastigmat: a reversion to its former configuration and taken to extreme, where the two front elements are cemented into a doublet, making for a 2:1 scheme.

Development method one: replacing each element with a cemented doublet:

Rear element replaced by a doublet: classic Tessar type, even though its genesis was a combination of an Unar front with a Protar back, making it 1-1:2.

Variation: placing the diaphragm behind the front element making it 1:1-2 as in Elmar.

I do not recall off-hand any lens with the front element replaced by a doublet.

Middle element replaced by a doublet: another type of Hektor.

Both front and back elements replaced by doublets:

Version 1: positive on the outside: Original Heliar.

Version 2: negative on the outside: Dynar, later renamed Heliar.

All three elements replaced by doublets: Hektor (and also the Dallmeyer Triple Achromatic designed way before the Cooke Triplet).

Development method two: replacing each element with a pair of lenses.

Front element replaced by a pair of lenses: Kern Kino-Objektiv.

Rear element replaced by a pair of lenses: Taylor-Hobson Speedic and Coric.

Middle element replaced by a pair of lenses: Taylor-Hobson Aviar. This makes the lens symmetrical and closer to the Double-Gauss type. In the Aviar the two negatives are placed very close to each side of the diaphragm, then the Dogmar type makes them pulled further apart.

I hope you follow my line of thought.


PostPosted: Thu Dec 10, 2009 3:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

End of my doubts. Great job.
Thanks. Smile


PostPosted: Wed Jan 06, 2010 9:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Update:


Triplets (V4):

PNG: http://www.abload.de/img/lens_scheme_tri_v4fm83.png
PDF: http://www.load.to/SRhoFPbHN2/lens_scheme_tri_v4.pdf


Planars (V2):

PNG: http://www.abload.de/img/lens_scheme_dg_v2k8hu.png
PDF: http://www.load.to/gRJvVeEy9c/lens_scheme_dg_v2.pdf


Last edited by no-X on Mon Jan 11, 2010 10:33 am; edited 1 time in total


PostPosted: Mon Jan 11, 2010 3:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kaleinar-5N 100/2.8 (an Ernostar/Sonnar type):



PostPosted: Mon Jan 11, 2010 11:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This scheme looks a bit weird. It looks like 8/4, but it should be probably 5/4(?)


PostPosted: Mon Jan 11, 2010 11:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

no-X wrote:
This scheme looks a bit weird. It looks like 8/4, but it should be probably 5/4(?)


It's just a weird way to draw an optical scheme. I edited it to highlight the actual glass elements.



PostPosted: Mon Jan 11, 2010 11:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It would be interesting to also include fixed-lens cameras, a comparison between the fl Ultron, Solagon, Xenon etc.


PostPosted: Mon Jan 11, 2010 11:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Also, where can I find the Voigtlander 50mm f/2 Septon? (http://www.taunusreiter.de/Cameras/Bessa_RF_histo.html)


PostPosted: Mon Jan 18, 2010 1:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

it would be nice to see in the list also Olympus Zuiko lenses, and Minolta Manual Focus lenses... here is the source for Minolta's:
www.rokkor-x.narod.ru/user_manuals/rokkors_schems/


PostPosted: Mon Jan 18, 2010 2:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I guess my beloved Zuiko 50/1.2 is a 7e/6g double gauss?

http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/hardwares/classics/olympusom1n2/shared/zuiko/htmls/50mm1.htm


PostPosted: Mon Jan 18, 2010 2:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

...some Exakta mount lenses schemes (Quinon,Westagon,Westanar,Quinar etc.) can be found in the "Exakta Unlimited" PDF manual here:
www.butkus.org/chinon/exakta/exakta_unlimited/exakta_unlimited.htm


PostPosted: Mon Jan 18, 2010 2:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pentax Super Takumar 50/1.4 (early version, 8 elements, without thorium glass):


PostPosted: Wed Jan 20, 2010 2:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The first one is an enhanced triplet (added last lens).

The last one is mostly referenced as UNILITE type, a simplified Planar type.

http://www.taunusreiter.de/Cameras/Wrayflex.html

The lens design overview is an excellent idea!


Last edited by taunusreiter on Thu Jan 21, 2010 7:37 am; edited 3 times in total


PostPosted: Thu Jan 21, 2010 6:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Relayer wrote:
its not UNILITE type. UNILITE have design 1-2 | 1-1, but Fujinon have 1-1 | 2-1


Oh, just the other way around.
We see the same at the Zeiss 100/2.8 Planar (MF; 6x9)



Is that lens good at f/1.6? A speed of f/2 is a bit critical with 5 element lenses, and f/1.6 sounds adventuresome.


PostPosted: Thu Jan 21, 2010 11:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

lantan wrote:
Pentax Super Takumar 50/1.4 (early version, 8 elements, without thorium glass):

The lens scheme is already present in my current list of hybrid designs, but I just noticed I forgot to publish the last version of it... Thanks anyway Smile

Relayer: My target was to introduce just a few examples for every lens design. Not to include every single lens ever done... but I understand Smile


PostPosted: Thu Jan 21, 2010 12:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

taunusreiter wrote:
Is that lens good at f/1.6? A speed of f/2 is a bit critical with 5 element lenses, and f/1.6 sounds adventuresome.

I'd try, but I'm short of money at the moment. One 55/1.6 is available on ebay - and not too expensive:

Click here to see on Ebay


PostPosted: Thu Jan 21, 2010 10:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Relayer: Done

+ added some other designs: fujinon/unar, elmar, orthoscope, tair, hektor, telyt...

list of triplets, v.5:



PDF: high quality / optimized


PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 5:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

First of all thanks for that imprssive informations collectrion.

I just found a picture, not from me, but from a selling siteof a truncated planar (1.8 50) for rollei. I thought it were relevant to post it there.

The seller argued it has been used in photokina. (but he ask a little bit too much, just for satisfying my curiosity : 300€)

I post here this for comparaison, taken from no-X file :



PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 5:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Selenium_27: The lens shown on your picture is the later Glatzels version (front element is convexo-concave). I used the earlier Tronniers version as example (front element concavo-convex). But it's really nice demonstration, thanks Smile


Anyway, I have one correction of a mistake in my list of triplets - related to Meyer Helioplan 40/4.5.

In the beginning of my research I found, that this lens is based on simple triplet. Later, when I bought one, I discovered, that the lens definately consists of 4 elements (not 3), so I pressumed, that the lens is Ernostar design. But now I discovered, that it isn't.


I prepared a drawing to make the difference visible:





The front surface of 2nd element isn't convex, but concave. That means, that the lens isn't typical Ernostar design. Honestly, I have no idea how to clasify it. It is a bit similar to simple 4-element double-gauss lens, but DG lens consists of postive and negative meniscus lenses - these are just simple biconvex and biconcave. On the other hand, now I understand, why Meyer called this design "double-anastigmat". It's a fully symetrical lens...

I'll correct this in the next version of our list.


PostPosted: Thu Feb 04, 2010 4:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Jupiter 21M - 200mm f4. That design is?
Thanks to all.


PostPosted: Thu Feb 04, 2010 7:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Simplified Sonnar like Sonnars/Jupiters 135/3.5 + 135/4 (1-2 | 1). It's already present in next version I'm preparing Smile


PostPosted: Thu Feb 04, 2010 2:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

no-X wrote:
Simplified Sonnar like Sonnars/Jupiters 135/3.5 + 135/4 (1-2 | 1). It's already present in next version I'm preparing Smile
Deservedly, the pictures of one and other are so similar
Many Thanks.


PostPosted: Wed Feb 10, 2010 5:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I finaly found exact optical diagram of Primoplan 75/1.9. Maybe somebody sought it too...



PostPosted: Wed Feb 10, 2010 6:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

aoleg wrote:
cooltouch wrote:
I suppose I should mention this: I've recently been going through some of my old collections of photo-related publications, and I have some items that members here might find interesting.


I have never seen an optical diagram to Micro Nikkor 105/2.8 (Ai-S). Do you have one? Smile


Sorry I didn't see this question before now. Yes, I have it. The 105mm f/2.8 Ai-S Micro-Nikkor from the 1985 edition of The Eyes of Nikon, p.152:



I just took a quick pic of the lens rather than scanning it. Good enough for this sort of thing, I guess.