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Focus - Underground.
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2012 8:47 pm    Post subject: Focus - Underground. Reply with quote

Okay, this is a bit of a weird one.

I realise that most of you don't go underground, but suffice to say it's dark. Add to that you have a helmet on, with a big old light hanging off the front, preventing you from getting your eye up to the viewfinder properly.

Usually, I will stick it on infinity, and go for it. This works well when I'm shooting wide and large spaces. Today however, I was trying to get some "people shots", almost portrait. I was fairly close with my focus, but not quite there. The camera was on a Tripod with a remote release, so it's not shake. I'm using a Pentacon 30/3.5 with a .45x WA adaptor on the end of it. Even with some daylight (.5" to .7" exposure even so), I had trouble seeing if I had focus correct. I do have, and know how to use, a Split Prism screen in my 400D.

I find it really hard to get my eye right up to the viewfinder without taking my helmet off altogether, which is not advisable in anything other than an emergency. If I can do this, I usually get my focus correct.

Is there any general advice? Any glaring errors with my technique? Can I get a Magnifier for the Eye piece that isn't huge, as space in the bag is most certainly an issue when you get to carry it for a good number of hours, doing fairly strenuous physical activity?


PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2012 10:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Live view?


PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2012 11:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sadly, not on an EOS 400D.


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 1:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You know the solution, upgrade and life would be easier Very Happy
Now, back to business, are you allowed to shine some light on their faces with a torch/lantern for a few seconds until you nail the focus?

Edit
Forgot, you have the helmet on.
Upgrade.


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 2:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I used to do tons of cave photography back in film day. Always manually focussed. I'd suggest a bright flashlight to shine on subjects, perhaps held by an assistant, then focus and turn it off, maybe use brighter flash so you can get near f/8 or smaller.

Good luck. Smile


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 1:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Possibly silly suggestion:

In the comfort of the above ground, experiment to get good distances for composition with your chosen lens, let's say 8 feet lets you frame headshots.

Cut a piece of string to that length, set your focus to 8 feet, and use the string to quickly put your camera 8 feet from the subject.


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 7:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

fuzzywuzzy wrote:
Possibly silly suggestion:

In the comfort of the above ground, experiment to get good distances for composition with your chosen lens, let's say 8 feet lets you frame headshots.

Cut a piece of string to that length, set your focus to 8 feet, and use the string to quickly put your camera 8 feet from the subject.

Good advice!


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 7:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kram wrote:
I used to do tons of cave photography back in film day. Always manually focussed. I'd suggest a bright flashlight to shine on subjects, perhaps held by an assistant, then focus and turn it off, maybe use brighter flash so you can get near f/8 or smaller.

Good luck. Smile


I have plenty of bright lights (Yesterday we were packing lights with a combined output nearing 10,000 Lumens). My headlamp alone is 1,000 Lumens, and my exploring partner was packing a 1,750 Lumen headlamp and 1,200 Lumen handtorch. Light, even in the biggest slate chambers, is very rarely a problem. I tend to prefer Flash over Multiple exposures to get nice crisp lines that light painting cannot achieve, but that's at a tangent to my issues.

It not the actual act of focusing itself, it's more a problem seeing the image in the viewfinder itself. "Himself" nailed it. With my helmet on, I can't get my eye close enough to be sure the image in the prism is aligned properly. I know the prism is right, as it's fine aboveground, and also underground in the rare situation I can remove my hat. Due to the instability of a lot of the Mines I explore, removing your hat is generally a bad idea, small pieces of stone feel kinda huge when they have picked up velocity from 80+ feet above your head, and having seen the aftermath of such an impact (Do not pass go, do not collect £200, go straight to hospital for a week with concussion and 24 stitches), I don't care to risk it.

What I would ideally like (short of just getting an NEX series body, which is a last resort at the moment), is a viewfinder magnifier that extends a little back from the body. That would give me enough clearance behind the camera to shoot with my Helmet on my head. I'll see if I can shoot some images that illustrate the problem I am having.

Suggestions, Links or other pointers are equally welcome. If I'm missing something, feel free to yell.


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 7:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How about making a wire frame "viewfinder" and fitting it to the hotshoe? It's what we used to call a "sportsfinder" in the olden days Wink


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 7:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, sounds like a very good excuse to get a NEX! =)


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 9:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Arkku wrote:
Well, sounds like a very good excuse to get a NEX! =)


Hmmm... I'll look into that, see if I can make something rugged enough, and foldable. I like the thinking though.

GrahamNR17 wrote:
How about making a wire frame "viewfinder" and fitting it to the hotshoe? It's what we used to call a "sportsfinder" in the olden days Wink


The issue I have with the NEX is that I'm not convinced it will last long in this environment. Although I love the camera itself, having played about with a friends, There's not much point it it turns into a "disposable" camera.

For example, here's where I was on Thursday, it's a distinctly unfriendly environment for a camera.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ewxEex_Q1M

You can see how constricted the space is, and the cameras, even in a padded bag, takes a bit of a beating, hence I prefer to take the bigger, more robust D60 underground when it's this tight, despite it's shortcomings in comparison to the 400D.


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 9:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some ideas here...

http://www.bobatkins.com/photography/reviews/canon_eyepiece_magnifiers.html

Some people remove the lens elements from the EP-EX15 extender to get round the reduction in magnification.

There's a MkII version as well but I'm not sure which cameras it fits.


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 10:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hyperfocal focusing?


PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2012 11:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bob... the Magnifier S is pretty much what I had visualised in my mind. Thanks for putting a name to it. I suspect that will do the job perfectly.


PostPosted: Mon Mar 05, 2012 2:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

GrahamNR17 wrote:
How about making a wire frame "viewfinder" and fitting it to the hotshoe? It's what we used to call a "sportsfinder" in the olden days Wink


Something like this?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/raulm/3168865916/


PostPosted: Mon Mar 05, 2012 5:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with the string idea for focusing. For seeing the image, doesn't Canon make a periscope-type thing that lets you see the image either further back or at a perpendicular angle?


PostPosted: Mon Mar 05, 2012 6:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My first published work was underground, shot for the National Speleological Society News (1983):



I shot the cover too. The sessions with models were expeditions in "wild" not commercial caves in Western Kentucky.
Manually focused of course, shot on Kodachrome 25 and 64, Nikon F probably some sort of Nikkor 50mm and 105/2.5.



PostPosted: Mon Mar 05, 2012 2:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nicely shot, Kram.

Gotta say that these days the 80s hair/clothes/makeup looks damn silly though! Rolling Eyes


PostPosted: Mon Mar 05, 2012 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Silly? I find them super sexy! Smile
Great job Mark
about the focusing - why not resort to the old time photographer's helper, the focusing scale on the barrel?


PostPosted: Mon Mar 05, 2012 5:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

i am not shure if the NEX will help you - in dark environment the LCD ist extrem noisy, you won´t get it sharp ( NEX 5, old model)
can´t you use a laser distance meter, as long as you avoid contact with your models eyes - point on hipp and then go with Orios proposal ?
I cannot see your video, it is blocked in Germany.


PostPosted: Mon Mar 05, 2012 8:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kram - you really never had problems with focusing ..