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rbelyell
Joined: 13 Oct 2009 Posts: 4269 Location: somewhere in the mountains of central NY
Expire: 2014-01-31
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Posted: Thu Dec 13, 2012 3:24 pm Post subject: how DOF works with progressive focal lengths-question |
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rbelyell wrote:
so i,m curious about how in fact DOF works as we increase FL of our lenses, relative to each other. what ive concluded is, as we double the FL of our lenses we have to double the aperture to achieve the same DOF.
for example, the DOF achieved by a 25mm lens at 2.0 is approximately the same as a 50mm lens at 4.0 (a 75mm lens at 5.6) and a 100mm lens at 8.0. etc etc. is that approximately correct?
tony _________________ Epson RD1 + Elmarit 21/2.8; Summarit 50/1.5; Summarit 75/2.5; Elmar-c 90/4; Sankyo Komura 135/2.8, Hektor 135/4.5; Braun Paxina 29 6x6; Photax Boyer Paris; Holga 120 Pano
GREAT STUFF FOR SALE:
Contax T
Hasselblad XPan + 45/4, 90/4
Kodak Retina Reflex IV + full set of Schneider Krueznach lenses
Mercury 2 half frame 35mm
Kodak Pro slr/n
Fuji GM670+100/3.5+65/8!
Praktisix 6x6 medium format + ZeissBiometar 120/2.8
Bessa T 101 Anniversary Edition in Navy Blue
Mamiya Six Folder with Zuiko 75/3.5
Adaptall: Tamron SP 28-85 macro
Cameras: Canon IX
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'buy me a drink, sing me a song,
take me as i come 'cause i can't stay long' |
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Himself
Joined: 01 Mar 2007 Posts: 3245 Location: Montreal
Expire: 2013-05-30
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Posted: Thu Dec 13, 2012 6:06 pm Post subject: |
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Himself wrote:
Did you check with this one
http://www.dofmaster.com/dofjs.html _________________ Moderator Himself |
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rbelyell
Joined: 13 Oct 2009 Posts: 4269 Location: somewhere in the mountains of central NY
Expire: 2014-01-31
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Posted: Thu Dec 13, 2012 8:12 pm Post subject: |
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rbelyell wrote:
interesting, that scale shows it is aprroximately 4x aperture to each doubling of FL. so a 25mm at f2 equals about the same DOF as 50mm lens at f8! and a 100mm lens at f32! wow! is that true?
tony _________________ Epson RD1 + Elmarit 21/2.8; Summarit 50/1.5; Summarit 75/2.5; Elmar-c 90/4; Sankyo Komura 135/2.8, Hektor 135/4.5; Braun Paxina 29 6x6; Photax Boyer Paris; Holga 120 Pano
GREAT STUFF FOR SALE:
Contax T
Hasselblad XPan + 45/4, 90/4
Kodak Retina Reflex IV + full set of Schneider Krueznach lenses
Mercury 2 half frame 35mm
Kodak Pro slr/n
Fuji GM670+100/3.5+65/8!
Praktisix 6x6 medium format + ZeissBiometar 120/2.8
Bessa T 101 Anniversary Edition in Navy Blue
Mamiya Six Folder with Zuiko 75/3.5
Adaptall: Tamron SP 28-85 macro
Cameras: Canon IX
PM for more complete descriptions/pix. All in great shape!
_________________________
'buy me a drink, sing me a song,
take me as i come 'cause i can't stay long' |
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sichko
Joined: 20 Jun 2008 Posts: 2475 Location: South West UK
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Posted: Thu Dec 13, 2012 9:49 pm Post subject: |
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sichko wrote:
rbelyell wrote: |
interesting, that scale shows it is aprroximately 4x aperture to each doubling of FL. so a 25mm at f2 equals about the same DOF as 50mm lens at f8! and a 100mm lens at f32! wow! is that true?
tony |
The DOF is given by (see Wikipedia, for example) ...
DOF =(2*s*f*f*N*c*[s - f])/(f*f*f*f - N*N*c*c*[s -f]*[s-f])
where ...
s = subject-lens distance
f = lens focal length
N = aperture number
c = circle of confusion
If s>>f and f*f*f*f >> N*N*c*c*[s -f]*[s-f]
DOF ~ 2*s*s*N*c/f*f
For constant s and c ...
DOF is proportional to N/f*f
So if you double the focal length you need to multiply N by a factor of 4 in order to obtain the same DOF. _________________ John |
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rbelyell
Joined: 13 Oct 2009 Posts: 4269 Location: somewhere in the mountains of central NY
Expire: 2014-01-31
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Posted: Thu Dec 13, 2012 11:05 pm Post subject: |
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rbelyell wrote:
yup, i guess so. a factor of 4 is HUGE. i cant believe i didnt know this before...
tony _________________ Epson RD1 + Elmarit 21/2.8; Summarit 50/1.5; Summarit 75/2.5; Elmar-c 90/4; Sankyo Komura 135/2.8, Hektor 135/4.5; Braun Paxina 29 6x6; Photax Boyer Paris; Holga 120 Pano
GREAT STUFF FOR SALE:
Contax T
Hasselblad XPan + 45/4, 90/4
Kodak Retina Reflex IV + full set of Schneider Krueznach lenses
Mercury 2 half frame 35mm
Kodak Pro slr/n
Fuji GM670+100/3.5+65/8!
Praktisix 6x6 medium format + ZeissBiometar 120/2.8
Bessa T 101 Anniversary Edition in Navy Blue
Mamiya Six Folder with Zuiko 75/3.5
Adaptall: Tamron SP 28-85 macro
Cameras: Canon IX
PM for more complete descriptions/pix. All in great shape!
_________________________
'buy me a drink, sing me a song,
take me as i come 'cause i can't stay long' |
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Esox lucius
Joined: 26 Aug 2008 Posts: 2441 Location: Helsinki, Finland
Expire: 2011-11-18
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Posted: Thu Dec 13, 2012 11:14 pm Post subject: |
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Esox lucius wrote:
I think it is fairly common misperception. Nature photographers know how big a difference it is between 200mm f/2, 300mm f/2.8, 400mm f/2.8, 500mm f/4 or 600mm f/4, someone who never has tried these don't realise it either. |
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