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Explore the world of vintage lenses through repair notes, real test shots, and detailed archive threads packed with images.

Explore the world of vintage lenses through repair notes, real test shots, and detailed archive threads packed with images.
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ROLLEI HFT 35mm F1.4
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Flickr 上 F0.95Rollei HFT 35MM F1.4 BY 5D2-3626


Flickr 上 F0.95Rollei HFT 35MM F1.4 BY 5D2-3621


Flickr 上 F0.95Rollei HFT 35MM F1.4 BY 5D2-3627



Flickr 上 F0.95Rollei HFT 35MM F1.4 BY 5D2-3623


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the first image has bokeh highlights that look like they were created by a three bladed aperture


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hifisapi wrote:
the first image has bokeh highlights that look like they were created by a three bladed aperture


Indeed this lens - together with the planar 85/1.4 iirc - has a 3-bladed aperture.


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Also the Zeiss Super Speeds mk1 has the three bladed aperture


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Why would they cut costs with a 3-bladed aperture on a premium lens? Seem crazy to me.


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The construction of the aperture has more than 3 blades, just on stopping down, the opening is triangular. There are two lenses for Rollei 35mm camera, the 35mm f1.4 and the 85mm f1.4. The triangular opening probably appeared before Rollei, the Contarex 85mm f1.4 Planar also incorporated the same aperture design, which appeared in 1974 ( I think ) after the demise of Zeiss Ikon. The Contarex also incorporated probably the first T* coating on 35mm lenses. Also, there are Zeiss cine lenses with triangular aperture opening...


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To be honest, that bokeh gives me an headache!


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The first shot shows the superb optics this lens is, but, what a distracting bokeh! I don't like it, prefering the shots where it is not so distracting,

[]s,

Renato


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cambug wrote:
The construction of the aperture has more than 3 blades, just on stopping down, the opening is triangular. There are two lenses for Rollei 35mm camera, the 35mm f1.4 and the 85mm f1.4. The triangular opening probably appeared before Rollei, the Contarex 85mm f1.4 Planar also incorporated the same aperture design, which appeared in 1974 ( I think ) after the demise of Zeiss Ikon. The Contarex also incorporated probably the first T* coating on 35mm lenses. Also, there are Zeiss cine lenses with triangular aperture opening...


Thanks for the info. I wonder what the rationale was behind the decision to make the opening triangular?

RSalles wrote:
The first shot shows the superb optics this lens is, but, what a distracting bokeh! I don't like it, prefering the shots where it is not so distracting,


+1


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iangreenhalgh1 wrote:
Why would they cut costs with a 3-bladed aperture on a premium lens? Seem crazy to me.


The triangular aperture (which in reality consists of 6 blades, coupled in pairs) was not made in order to cut on costs.
Marco Cavina explains that in his Contarex Book. To quote his words:

Quote:
The sophisticated transmission system of these devices (the Contarex cameras) suffers from considerable inertia, and as the
iris of such a fast lens (the 1.4/85 Planar) requires large blades, at Zeiss they feared for malfunctions and so an iris was
conceived consisting of three paris of blades, coupled side by side, designed in order to minimize the friction and inertia, and
this diaphragm inscribes a triangular shape with rounded sides, a unique and unmistakeable profile.


To (very modestly) integrate Marco's words, I would personally add that probably there was also a focus shift reduction intention
in mind: a triangular aperture allows for portions of outer lens to still contribute (in a gradually decreasing fashion) to the
formation of the image, thus reducing the impact of the focus shift that would have been caused in the fast double gauss 1.4/85 Planar
by the abrupt complete exclusion of the outer parts of glass that a circular or octagonal aperture would have originated.

The 6-blades triangular scheme was born therefore as a performance measure specifically for the Contarex; born with the 1.4/85 Planar,
it was also adopted by the 1.4/35 Distagon, which however could not pass the prototype stage in the Contarex version
due to the early end of the Contarex system.
The two lenses were immediately ported over to the Zeiss line of cinematic lenses ("Superspeed") for Arriflex cameras, and to the Rollei
SLR system as well, inheriting in both cases the triangular aperture. If I remember correctly, there was also another lens in the Rollei line which
was made with the triangular aperture, but I can not recall now which lens it was.

About the bokeh, I also found it disturbing in the beginning, but then I started to appreciate it: with low contrast,
it creates a very painterly background, with high contrast, it creates magical highlights, great for night scenes.
In fact I did appreciate so much, that I purchased a copy of both 1.4/85 Planar and 1.4/35 Distagon in Rollei mount,
and had their helicoids recalibrated for infinity focus on Canon cameras: Smile

Rollei Distagon 1.4/35 :

- (wide open)


- (stopped down)



Rollei Planar 1.4/85 :









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Triangles AND pop, so so cool! This (and the Contax variant) has been on my wish list for a while. Thanks for sharing.


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Thanks for the explanation Orio.

I'm still not sold on the triangles, but the performance of the lenses looks superb.


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Reviving this old thread and switching to the 85mm.

I have a few 85mm, including both this lens Planar f1.4) and it's CZ 85mm f2.8 for Rollei cousin (Sonnar type). This lens is an acquired taste. I agree with the previous poster,that at first, I didn't like it that much. Compared to the f2.8 Sonnar, the copy I have has significantly more CA on very high contrast surfaces (black over white strong light), becomes a lot softer. In a 24MP sensor as opposed to film, it also has "gains" onion rings on specular highlights at the widest aperture (and disappears by f4 where it gains a rounded triangular shape). It is also softer on f1.4. At this focal length, f1.4 becomes really really shallow, so for portraits you always need to know if you want the nose or ears out of focus Smile Yes, that has nothing to do with this lens, but the point is you will use f2.8 or higher most of the time. It's also a lot heavier than it's cousin.

By f2 the CA is is reduced a lot, and almost absent by 2.8. The BIG chunck of glass and wide aperture, in the worst case scenario, against bright light (in this case, a forrest with lots of sun going directly in between leaves) in a DIGITAL body, no hood, will give you something like the picture with the million bubbles. Can it be worst? Or maybe you even like it? It only happens with direct sunlight and f1.4, in this case, it was like 1000s of bright spots.

On the plus side, it has that painterly look. You need to also undertand that a triangular shape is also the least symmetrical of all regular shapes. This means, if you angle your shot differently, the areas of overlap will all be significantly different, even if you are shooting the sames scene from the same position, as the triangles will be pointing in the different direction. This leads to a compositional control that no other lens gives you. And that shape, plus that control, result in that painterly effect that is different than the "very regular" look of just circles (which maximize the overlap and is neutral in all direction).

For me, it's a pleasure to use, and to try out the many possibilities. It behaves very differently than the 5 sided cousin which is very sharp and contrasty wide open, and is superb in any respect. The f1.4 is amazing in low light, a great sharp lens that gives you a lot of things across it's aperture range and focus range, performing in unique ways that sometimes world like no other -unrivaled, and sometimes just plain disappoints.

In capable hands, it's a joy, and let's not also forget, so far as I know, it was the first CZ f1.4 85mm, later ported almost identically to the C/Y system. While it may have been designed with Contarex in mind, as Marco commented, the first appearance I believe was in Rollei mount and only a year later in Contarex (of which only 400 units where ever made).

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Notice this last photo is an almost 1:1 (100%) crop in light intensity from the sun against extremely dim foreground. The light also pases 1000s of branches and scatters into what for me is the test that no lens in my 100+ collection knows what to do. But it shows the onion ringiness wide open on digital sensors, which I am not sure if it's my copy, and is generally not considered great. However, it vanishes under dimmer light and even at f2.

You don't love this lens for its weaknesses, and in my pics I tried to show its ugliness. But this lens won't be loved only for its virtues (which are many) but in the interplay of these in many contexts that just can be replicated by anything else.