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Minolta MD 35-70/3.5 v. smc Pentax-A 35-70/4.0
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 5:14 pm    Post subject: Minolta MD 35-70/3.5 v. smc Pentax-A 35-70/4.0 Reply with quote

Like Lloydy, Excal. and Edgar and a few others, I am a real fan of the Minolta MD 35-70 constant aperture zoom. We've seen
many shots taken with it so it doesn't need any more introduction from me. But I'm building up a set of nice Pentax K lenses
to use mainly on film and I got to wondering if the Pentax version of this lens was at all comparable. Here's what I found.



Both lenses have constant aperture at all zoom settings. The max aperture is f/3.5 for the Minolta and f/4.0 for the
Pentax, which makes very little difference in use. They both have rotating front elements, which can be a nuisance when
using a polarising filter. These are the other physical differences:



The Pentax is appreciably smaller and lighter. It has a moulded plastic focus grip rather than the rubber on the MD, giving
it a more plasticky feel, but it still feels much better quality than the awful non-SMC Pentax zooms. The MD has
a macro mode, with max. magnification marked as 1:4. However, the minimum focus distance is a whopping 800mm,
compared to the Pentax's 250mm, and this means the Pentax can actually achieve a very favourable 1:2.7 magnification.

Here are the results, Minolta follwed by Pentax each time (click on images for full size versions):

1 70mm at f/8



2 70mm wide open



3 70mm at MFD (MD in macro mode)



4 trying to induce CA (max aperture, slightly OOF)



5 35mm infinity at f/22



More pics later comparing barrel distortion.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

They both look decent, but I see nothing to persuade me they are as good as a good prime, and the size is a bit much for a NEX I think, so I think a 50mm prime is always going to be my preference over a 35-70.

They do both look quite a bit sharper than the Konica 35-70 I have, the later plastic version. The earlier metal 3.5/35-70 Konica is much better but mine sadly has a scratch the size of the grand canyon on the front.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 7:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's a lot of contenders in this short zoom range, and my favourite is the MD 35-70 / 3.5, like Peters. I haven't got the Pentax lens, but I have got a Vivitar and a Tamron 17A , both 3.5's, and I've also got the Minolta AF version, which I've never used, and I don't have a Minolta AF to NEX adapter. ( Should I get the expensive LA-EA1 adapter ? Confused )

The Pentax is impressive, they are different but neither is 'bad' compared to the other. I like this lens on a NEX, I think it's a perfect size - any smaller and people with big hands struggle with tiny lenses. And the focal length is good, the macro is good. Neither will ever match the performance of a dedicated macro lens, that's a certainty. But these lenses will capture the opportunity shot while you are out without a bag of gear, and do a very decent job of it.
I'll take the Minolta, Vivitar and Tamron out for walk sometime soon, it'll be interesting to compare them with the Pentax.

I prefer the Minolta to the Pentax, but the Pentax is impressive for the 'macro' shot.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 7:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I still haven't found a zoom I liked enough to use instead of primes, but I'm still looking. I want one for those times when you can only carry one lens. I have the superb Konica Zoom-Hexanon UC 45-100 which is as good as most primes, but it's a bit heavy thing and not wide enough. Another copy of the Konica 3.5/35-70 would be nice, but not a common or cheap item and again, big and heavy.

I almost bought a Tamron SP 24-50 yesterday but it had fungus and I'm not confident about cleaning a complicated zoom. I've got my eye on a Komuranon 3.5/24-50 too but can't find any info or image samples, and the price he wants for it, I need to know how it performs before forking out.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 8:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lloydy wrote:
I prefer the Minolta to the Pentax, but the Pentax is impressive for the 'macro' shot.

Me too, the contrast is way better (see the last shot) and there is less CA, although the Pentax isn't too bad. I had to take
several shots at varying settigns to induce any CA at all, for either lens. The MD has green fringing and it's purple on the
Pentax. I have the hood for the MD but I can't locate one yet for the Pentax, that might help the contrast a bit. But I agree,
I'd use the Minolta every time in preference - it's a real pity I can't use it on the Pentax K2 film cam Sad

Still, I'm not grumbling - the Pentax was only £9.00 including postage! Smile


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 8:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It should be noted that the pentax allows close focusing without having to activate a macro mode.
For this reason and the mfd it offers, it makes a nice general purpose product photography lens.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 8:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

iangreenhalgh1 wrote:
They both look decent, but I see nothing to persuade me they are as good as a good prime, and the size is a bit much for a NEX I think, so I think a 50mm prime is always going to be my preference over a 35-70.

I've always had a 35-70, since I bought my first "expensive" camera in 1981. As you say, it's very useful when you only want
to take one lens. It's a lot more sensible on a FF camera, I agree. I still have my first one, the Tamron SP. It's very sharp,
but the Minolta and now the Pentax show up its faults - bad barrel distortion at 35mm and a lot of flare sunwards.


Last edited by peterqd on Sat Jul 20, 2013 8:14 pm; edited 1 time in total


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 8:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For use on a Pentax, you could try one of these:

Ricoh Rikenon P Zoom 35-70 3.4-4.5





I just bought one yesterday for 99p, looks like it's never been used and really is tiny, it's a two-touch too, which I much prefer to a one-touch.

I'll give it a whirl to see if it's a suitable walkaround lens for the NEX, but if it's not as good as a prime, it's not good enough, so my hopes are only middling.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 8:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

WARNING rikenon P lenses will jam on pentax dslr bodies


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 8:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lloydy wrote:
Should I get the expensive LA-EA1 adapter ? Confused )

It's expensive because it allows AF on the NEX. If you particularly want AF the answer is yes, but otherwise not, for me anyway.
Perhaps someone knows if there any cheap Alpha>E adapters that allow AF.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 8:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

iangreenhalgh1 wrote:
For use on a Pentax, you could try one of these:

Ricoh Rikenon P Zoom 35-70 3.4-4.5





I just bought one yesterday for 99p, looks like it's never been used and really is tiny, it's a two-touch too, which I much prefer to a one-touch.

I'll give it a whirl to see if it's a suitable walkaround lens for the NEX, but if it's not as good as a prime, it's not good enough, so my hopes are only middling.

Pentax also made a 35-70 f3.5-4.5 zoom but it doesn't have the close focus capability of the F4 lens. It obviously doesn't have the constant aperture feature either.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 8:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

hifisapi wrote:
WARNING rikenon P lenses will jam on pentax dslr bodies


Peter said he's going to use it on a K2 film camera.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 9:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Damn, I've got too many lenses..... I've just remembered that I've also got a Pentax F 35-70 / 3.5-4.5 autofocus, and that is a whole lot better than the Pentax 18-55 kit lens - which has a very good reputation for a kit lens. This is my 'go to lens' for my K10 everytime.

Like I said earlier, it's a great range, it's popular. And the manufacturers obviously realised this and made these good zooms alongside the cheaper ones. These constant ap' with macro / close focus zooms were aimed at the enthusiast, maybe not the pro ? market and were built to a standard rather than a price. I think it was a fiercely contested market as well, which is why Vivitar, Tamron, Sigma and all the other third party manufacturers joined the party.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 9:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Love these comparisons, always a pleasure to see the images side by side.

Is there any difference, in terms of image quality, between the Minolta MD 35-70 f/3.5 with macro feature versus the version without the macro feature?


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 9:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lloydy wrote:
Damn, I've got too many lenses..... I've just remembered that I've also got a Pentax F 35-70 / 3.5-4.5 autofocus, and that is a whole lot better than the Pentax 18-55 kit lens - which has a very good reputation for a kit lens. This is my 'go to lens' for my K10 everytime.

Like I said earlier, it's a great range, it's popular. And the manufacturers obviously realised this and made these good zooms alongside the cheaper ones. These constant ap' with macro / close focus zooms were aimed at the enthusiast, maybe not the pro ? market and were built to a standard rather than a price. I think it was a fiercely contested market as well, which is why Vivitar, Tamron, Sigma and all the other third party manufacturers joined the party.


If I can find it again, someone posted a brilliant article from a German photo magazine that reviews all of the zooms around this range and rated them, was very useful to see which ones were the best. The third party ones were all at the bottom of the league table, the top ones were a Canon FD, the Konica 45-100, a Vario-Sonnar and I forget what else.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 9:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

invisible wrote:
Love these comparisons, always a pleasure to see the images side by side.

Is there any difference, in terms of image quality, between the Minolta MD 35-70 f/3.5 with macro feature versus the version without the macro feature?


Afaik, they are essentially the same.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 9:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

iangreenhalgh1 wrote:
Lloydy wrote:
Damn, I've got too many lenses..... I've just remembered that I've also got a Pentax F 35-70 / 3.5-4.5 autofocus, and that is a whole lot better than the Pentax 18-55 kit lens - which has a very good reputation for a kit lens. This is my 'go to lens' for my K10 everytime.

Like I said earlier, it's a great range, it's popular. And the manufacturers obviously realised this and made these good zooms alongside the cheaper ones. These constant ap' with macro / close focus zooms were aimed at the enthusiast, maybe not the pro ? market and were built to a standard rather than a price. I think it was a fiercely contested market as well, which is why Vivitar, Tamron, Sigma and all the other third party manufacturers joined the party.


If I can find it again, someone posted a brilliant article from a German photo magazine that reviews all of the zooms around this range and rated them, was very useful to see which ones were the best. The third party ones were all at the bottom of the league table, the top ones were a Canon FD, the Konica 45-100, a Vario-Sonnar and I forget what else.


Which is what I would expect, the major manufacturers could afford to design and produce ( or procure ) good quality lenses and offset the cost / profit with the greater profits from the average quality consumer lenses, the big manufacturers could sell the best lenses at cost price with the huge profits from the fast selling stuff, but the the third party manufacturers struggled to keep up. I think this particular zoom range was probably the war zone between the big boys.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 10:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree. There was also a correlation between cost and performance. The lenses that performed the best were also the most expensive, and a cheaper item like the Sigma XQ 39-80 was close to the foot of the table. Now we can afford to buy the top lenses that were extremely pricey when new, so we're lucky.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 10:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lloydy wrote:
iangreenhalgh1 wrote:
Lloydy wrote:
Damn, I've got too many lenses..... I've just remembered that I've also got a Pentax F 35-70 / 3.5-4.5 autofocus, and that is a whole lot better than the Pentax 18-55 kit lens - which has a very good reputation for a kit lens. This is my 'go to lens' for my K10 everytime.

Like I said earlier, it's a great range, it's popular. And the manufacturers obviously realised this and made these good zooms alongside the cheaper ones. These constant ap' with macro / close focus zooms were aimed at the enthusiast, maybe not the pro ? market and were built to a standard rather than a price. I think it was a fiercely contested market as well, which is why Vivitar, Tamron, Sigma and all the other third party manufacturers joined the party.


If I can find it again, someone posted a brilliant article from a German photo magazine that reviews all of the zooms around this range and rated them, was very useful to see which ones were the best. The third party ones were all at the bottom of the league table, the top ones were a Canon FD, the Konica 45-100, a Vario-Sonnar and I forget what else.


Which is what I would expect, the major manufacturers could afford to design and produce ( or procure ) good quality lenses and offset the cost / profit with the greater profits from the average quality consumer lenses, the big manufacturers could sell the best lenses at cost price with the huge profits from the fast selling stuff, but the the third party manufacturers struggled to keep up. I think this particular zoom range was probably the war zone between the big boys.


H'mm where does this put the Minolta 35-70mm f3.5-f4.8 as I also have this zoom (as well as the F3.5 version) , my initial impression after a few shots (with the f3.5-f4.8 ) is it is good......When I put a film in my minolta camera it will satisfy my curiosity to see the difference.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 10:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the variable aperture MD 35-70 lacked the 'macro' feature and was obviously variable aperture, both things that would reduce the price and probably increase the market share. What I don't know is whether the glass was the same ? Was the budget lens actually a great performer alongside the more expensive one with two additional features ? It would be really interesting to see the sales figures of these lenses.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 11:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I reckon the variable aperture one will be less good, almost every maker offered a cheaper standard zoom, in Konica's case, the small cheap plastic 35-70 is a good lens but not as good as the 3.5/35-70 which was more expensive. Olympus offered a 3.6 constant and a variable too, and canon had a faster more expensive one and a cheaper slower one.

Personally, I think it's a crying shame they stopped giving us superb 50mm primes as the kit lens and instead gave us a zoom. I'm pretty sure Canon deliberately made the kit lenses they were selling with the film EOS models so bad that customers immediately bought a better lens, thus giving Canon another sale and more profit. The Canon kit lenses of the EOS film era are so bad I really think they must have been a deliberate sales ploy.


PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 11:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lloydy wrote:
I think the variable aperture MD 35-70 lacked the 'macro' feature and was obviously variable aperture, both things that would reduce the price and probably increase the market share. What I don't know is whether the glass was the same ? Was the budget lens actually a great performer alongside the more expensive one with two additional features ? It would be really interesting to see the sales figures of these lenses.


Well the Minolta 35-70 f3.5-f4.8 does have a macro marking on the lens and focuses down to 0.5m...but looking at my shots again (I don't want to hijack Peter's thread) for close up and at 70mm........the lens may not be a hidden gem Question but any one should be pleased with it, if they pick it up cheap..... for at least film camera use.


PostPosted: Sun Jul 21, 2013 12:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://www.pentaxforums.com/lensreviews/SMC-Pentax-A-35-70mm-F4-Zoom-Lens.html

The Pentax gets a good review from the faithful. It's a lens I shall get if I see one at the right price.