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Diffraction limited aperture in real life
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 09, 2012 4:56 am    Post subject: Diffraction limited aperture in real life Reply with quote

I would imagine that the diffraction limits are not so much limits but more the point where you reach optimum performance (sharpness wise). If I want to get the maximum depth of field (a macro shot for example) I still need to use a small aperture. The diffraction limit might mean that the picture is less sharp but at least more of the picture is sharp. More depth of field can give a crisper image because we perceive it as sharper since more is in focus. Just some thoughts over my morning coffee. Is the diffraction thing a bit of a hype?


PostPosted: Mon Apr 09, 2012 6:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I would imagine that the diffraction limits are not so much limits but more the point where you reach optimum performance (sharpness wise)

exactly, optimum performance (sharpness wise)

Quote:
If I want to get the maximum depth of field (a macro shot for example)

best macros are at f5.6 with focus stacking to get dof

Quote:
More depth of field can give a crisper image because we perceive it as sharper since more is in focus

less depth of field give a crisper image because the subject in focus pop
if everything is sharp, image is flat (usually called p&s or phone pic)

Quote:
Is the diffraction thing a bit of a hype?

for those viewing their pics at 800x600 , yes it is a hype
even an out of focus pic can be made crisp at 800x600 with little sharpening


PostPosted: Thu Apr 12, 2012 5:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The trouble really comes early with overcrowded sensors. My 50D is rated to reach diffraction at f/7.1 which is a bit worrying since f/8 and f/11 are still widely useful with wide lenses.
I have yet to do a test between my 50D and my 20D but i'm expecting more detail out of the former since has more megapixels until f/8, then the results should change according to the maths.
I guess one should do some tests with his gear to better understand what are the real limits of the things he's using. Anyway, i never use apertures narrower than f/11 so i'm still within the acceptable.


PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2012 3:38 am    Post subject: Re: Diffraction limited aperture in real life Reply with quote

Pontus wrote:
Is the diffraction thing a bit of a hype?


It's not a hype at all.
Without this phenomenon photography wouldn't existed.


PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2012 3:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

poilu wrote:
[...]

Quote:
If I want to get the maximum depth of field (a macro shot for example)

best macros are at f5.6 with focus stacking to get dof

[...]


Depends on sensor, right? f/5.6 for APS-C, f/8 for FF & 35mm film...


PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2012 11:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

visualopsins wrote:
poilu wrote:
[...]

Quote:
If I want to get the maximum depth of field (a macro shot for example)

best macros are at f5.6 with focus stacking to get dof

[...]


Depends on sensor, right? f/5.6 for APS-C, f/8 for FF & 35mm film...


Dpends on pixel density.

Calculator here: http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/diffraction-photography.htm


PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2012 11:32 pm    Post subject: Re: Diffraction limited aperture in real life Reply with quote

Himself wrote:
Pontus wrote:
Is the diffraction thing a bit of a hype?


It's not a hype at all.
Without this phenomenon photography wouldn't existed.


I guess I expressed myself poorly. Of course diffraction exists as a physical phenomenon. What I meant was that diffraction limited does not mean that a nice (or even nicer) picture cannot be taken at a smaller aperture than the diffraction limit. I'm trying to say that yes, the optimum sharpness is at the diffraction limit but maybe the picture will look sharper at a smaller aperture because the depth of field is greater. As in architecture or landscape.


PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2012 12:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

We have stopped down to whatever aperture is necessary for the shot for a very long time Wink. I don't plan on changing that any time soon Smile


PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2012 12:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

erkie wrote:
We have stopped down to whatever aperture is necessary for the shot for a very long time Wink. I don't plan on changing that any time soon Smile


Nicely put.