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Zufar-1 500mm/4
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PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2021 7:52 pm    Post subject: Zufar-1 500mm/4 Reply with quote

Zufar-1 500mm/4 by the GOI.
This is a lens designed by Volosov for UV photography with quartz and fluorite glasses.
This is the same design as Zufar-2 350mm/4 (which was made in the same body style) but scaled to 500mm.
According to Volosov, it is apochromatic from 230nm to 700nm, so apart from being designed for UV, it's also totaly good for normal photography. Volosov says it suits very good for photography of the Luna or other planets without atmospher.
It does not have tripod mount, it weights 10.5kg and it's like a giant tube, so it's very hard to use.

Here are some sample. Sorry for the quality of these photo, but the lens were very hard to handle, so my main goal was to make some photo with it as fast as I can before I break my arm, so forget about artistic researchs.

Interestingly, the lens gives black corners on 24x36, it might be mechanical vignetting.


#1


#2


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The lens :



#2


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Regards,


PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2021 8:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Excellent find Pierre! Congratulations! Like 1 Like 1 Like 1

Those lenses usually were designed for special cameras, I don't think it was made for 24x36mm, rather possibly 24x24mm.


PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2021 8:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kds315* wrote:

Those lenses usually were designed for special cameras, I don't think it was made for 24x36mm, rather possibly 24x24mm.


But D.S. Volosov says the opposite :

#1


The underline text mean :
"These lenses [Zufar and Ufar] can be installed on usual film camera type Zorki, Leningrad (here is mistake, since the lens is in M42) with format 24x36".
Also the fact that the lens has M42 mount and normal focusing ring let me think it is definitly for a M42 camera. Usualy, when it comes to special camera, soviets use other type of mount, since the M42 is in fact rather not a very reliable mount.


PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2021 9:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interesting, the Zufar-2 was optimized for a smaller 24x24mm format.

Last edited by kds315* on Thu May 13, 2021 9:45 pm; edited 1 time in total


PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2021 9:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kds315* wrote:
Interesting, the Zufar-2 was optimized for a smaller f24x24mm ormat.

The Zufar-2 I saw were in M42 too.


PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2021 9:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

NASA also wrote about this ZUFAR-2CA lens (quote):

Zufar objectives were used on the television cameras carried by the Mars-2, 3, 4, and 5 spacecraft. The compact catadioptric quartz-fluorite anastigmat was developed as a result of research on the possible optical arrangements of lens and mirror-lens systems meeting the rigid criteria for spaceborne operation. The system is characterized by precise correction of all aberrations over a broad spectral range, about 300-700 nm. The spectral transmission is about 60% over this range. The Zufar-2CA version of the objective has a geometric aperture ratio of 1:4 and a focal length of 350 mm. The image format is 24 x 24 mm. The housing is 164 mm long and 130 mm in diameter, and the mass of the objective is 1500 g.


PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2021 9:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm confused. The OP has it listed as 10.5 Kilogram (I'm skeptical of that number!) . While Klaus quote has it at 1500g (1.5 Kg). Did an extra zero sneak in while typing? Even one and a half kilos sounds very heavy for a 500mm cat.

Nice images!


PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2021 9:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

jamaeolus wrote:
I'm confused. The OP has it listed as 10.5 Kilogram (I'm skeptical of that number!) . While Klaus quote has it at 1500g (1.5 Kg). Did an extra zero sneak in while typing? Even one and a half kilos sounds very heavy for a 500mm cat.

Nice images!


Two different lenses these are: Pierre has a 50mm ZUFAR-1, I am talking about a 35mm Zufar-2!!


PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2021 11:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The performance of this lens looks excellent! I was actually just out playing with one of my mirror lenses and musing about it's erratic performance and ultimately relatively lackluster showing. Few mirror lenses really seem to be able to consistently perform but this one looks crisp and appears to have very nice contrast. Wow!


PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2021 11:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Happy Dog Congrats

Wonderful lens! Look much better than the Sigma one.


PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 8:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Very interesting lens, thanks for sharing.


PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 9:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am guessing that this lens would be pretty unaffordable had it been taken into production, even though it is Russian. It would have to come with a tripod cart anyhow because who can lug around 11+ kilo's including camera for any amount of time :p


PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 12:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

D1N0 wrote:
I am guessing that this lens would be pretty unaffordable had it been taken into production, even though it is Russian. It would have to come with a tripod cart anyhow because who can lug around 11+ kilo's including camera for any amount of time :p


It has never been developed for terrestrial use, but to be used in space! I guess they later developed then the much small and especially lighter ZUFAR-2 as that was used on the Russian missions to Mars where every few grams of saved weight counted a lot!!


PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 12:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

...

Last edited by Blazer0ne on Tue Feb 22, 2022 5:59 pm; edited 1 time in total


PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 10:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Really sharp photos for a mirror lens and you must have "iron hand" to nail the focus! Laugh 1


PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 11:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Why so heavy? Is it a solid cat?


PostPosted: Sat May 15, 2021 4:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

kds315* wrote:
jamaeolus wrote:
I'm confused. The OP has it listed as 10.5 Kilogram (I'm skeptical of that number!) . While Klaus quote has it at 1500g (1.5 Kg). Did an extra zero sneak in while typing? Even one and a half kilos sounds very heavy for a 500mm cat.

Nice images!


Two different lenses these are: Pierre has a 50mm ZUFAR-1, I am talking about a 35mm Zufar-2!!

500 and 300mm not 50 and 30.
1.5 kg is most likely. my 135/1.5 porstcolor: 2kgs similar size.


PostPosted: Sat May 15, 2021 8:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

europanorama wrote:
kds315* wrote:
jamaeolus wrote:
I'm confused. The OP has it listed as 10.5 Kilogram (I'm skeptical of that number!) . While Klaus quote has it at 1500g (1.5 Kg). Did an extra zero sneak in while typing? Even one and a half kilos sounds very heavy for a 500mm cat.

Nice images!


Two different lenses these are: Pierre has a 50mm ZUFAR-1, I am talking about a 35mm Zufar-2!!

500 and 300mm not 50 and 30.
1.5 kg is most likely. my 135/1.5 porstcolor: 2kgs similar size.


Yes, 500mm/4, but yes, it's 10.5kg.
See the comparaison, the Zufar is in the middle. On the right, you have MTO 1000/10, on the left MTO 500/8



PostPosted: Sat May 15, 2021 1:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Like 1 Like 1 Like 1 Quite a beast!


PostPosted: Sat May 15, 2021 1:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

No wonder they didn't want to lift it into space.


PostPosted: Sun May 16, 2021 5:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

D1N0 wrote:
No wonder they didn't want to lift it into space.


They did on their missions to Mars, but the ZUFAR-2 which is much lighter...
https://photographyoftheinvisibleworld.blogspot.com/2018/11/zufar-4350mm-and-its-prototype-quartz.html