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About Noise, Grain and Scanning

 
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lulalake



Level 2

Joined: 22 Apr 2007
Posts: 419
Location: Near Austin Texas

PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 1:54 am    Post subject: About Noise, Grain and Scanning Reply with quote

This is what I do.

About the picture: It’s a long and kind of funny story, too long for this post so I’ll get to that in a different post.

Here’s the shot: It’s taken on a bright morning with Portra 800 ASA film, Jupiter-9 lens, I chose this speed film so I could get very fast exposures, They were shot from 1/350th to 1/1000th sec at F11- F22 depending on the lens. I used a Canon AL-1 QF with a M42 adapter. So I’m using a low contrast film, low contrast lens (with a yellowish color cast).



It was scanned on a Nikon Coolscan V ED at 4000 DPI. The original scan was “flat” with no tweaking other that manual focusing on the hair dryer in the fellow’s hand and resizing.

The Scanner comes with two pieces of software bundled in the Nikonscan software, Kodak ROC (restore original color)and GEM (Grain-Noise reduction software). These are my favorite grain noise reduction softwares.

Here’s a 100% blowup of the original shot, no tweaking




Next I show a scan with the color adjusted using ROC.



Then I show a scan with the color adjusted and the grain reduction software added.




Almost done:

I ALWAYS sharpen scans, “raw” scans are always a bit unsharp. I use The Light’s Right Studios sharpening scripts (not the actions). They are very useful and very subtle, one or two pixels wide sharpening and here is the result.



Here is the end result: (also spotted to remove processing dirt and dust)



The result is pretty subtle except for the color but the small enhancements work for me.

Cheers

Jules
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Orio



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Joined: 24 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 2:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Very good noise reduction, indeed.
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lulalake



Level 2

Joined: 22 Apr 2007
Posts: 419
Location: Near Austin Texas

PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 2:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Orio,

You can google KODAK GEM (The noise grain reducer). There's a free trial download for the plug-in.

It seems Kodak was really going after film grain as it works very well on scanned images.
Wink

Jules
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F16SUNSHINE



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Joined: 20 Aug 2007
Posts: 1474
Location: Anacortes Washington

PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 2:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice post Jules. I will try your process as it looks quite effective. Maybe your friend should research a commercial sandblaster. Certainly it would be easier on the wifeys hairdryer Wink
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lulalake



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Joined: 22 Apr 2007
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Location: Near Austin Texas

PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 2:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

F16SUNSHINE wrote:
Nice post Jules. I will try your process as it looks quite effective. Maybe your friend should research a commercial sandblaster. Certainly it would be easier on the wifeys hairdryer Wink


LOL!, I'll post about what he's actually doing later.

Cheers

Jules
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maddog10



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Joined: 08 Apr 2008
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 2:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would like to see the full size, color corrected shot (before noise reduction). I am always afraid to do too much noise reduction, afraid I might reduce more than just noise.

Looks like an excellent result!
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Michael Hill

DSLR: Nikon - D3, D80, D40 Canon- 5D
Film: Nikon - F5, F2, F, EM, FG, FE, Nikkorex Contax - G2 Mamiya - M645 Olympus - OM1 Praktika - LTL PLC3 Pentax - Spotmatic SP Yashica Electro 35 GSN Zenit - B
Nikon Mount Lens: Nikkor - 2.8/20 2.8/24 2/28 2.8/28 3.5/28 2/35 2.8/35 1.4/50 1.8/50 2/50 1.8/85 2/85 2.5/105 2.8/135 3.5/135 2.8/180 4/200 4.5/300 Micro 2.8/55 Micro 4/200 Zoom 3.5/36-72 3.5/43-86 4/70-210 Sigma - Zoom 2.8-4/35-70 Soligor - 3.5-4.5/28-80 4.5/80-200 5.6/95-310 Tamron - SP 2.8-3.8/35-80 SP 3.5/70-210 3.8-4/80-210 Vivitar - 3.8/19 2.8/28 (Series 1) 3.5-4.5/19-35 (Kiron) 3.5/70-210 Zenitar - 2.8/16
Contax Mount Lens: Carl Zeiss - Biogon 2.8/21 Biogon 2.8/28 Planar 2/45 Sonnar 2.8/90 Yashica - 4.5/70-210
M42 Screw Mount Lens: CZJ - Flek 2.8/20 Flek 2.4/35 Tessar 2.8/50 3.5/135 Focal - 2.8/28 Helios - 44-2 2/58 44M 2/58 44M-4 2/58 40 1.5/85 Industar - 50-2 3.5/50 Jupiter - 37A 3.5/135 Meyer Optik Gorlitz - Domiplan 2.8/50 MIR - 24M 2/35 1B 2.8/37 Pentacon - 2.8/29 1.8/50 2.8/135 Pentax - SMC 3.5/135 SMC 4/200 SMC 5.6/400 Rexatar - 6.3/400 Rokinon - 3.5-4.5/35-135 Sears - 2.8/28 2.8/135 4.5/90-230 Soligor - 2.8/105 3.5-4.5/28-80
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lulalake



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Joined: 22 Apr 2007
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Location: Near Austin Texas

PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 4:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Michael,

Sure. Here it is color corrected full size no noise reduction. (Converted to .jpg from .tif)

http://tinyurl.com/4nqkjg

I'll leave it up for a while. It's biiiig 4.5 megs


Jules
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maddog10



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PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 9:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Jules.
I just wanted to see if noise reduction would even be needed. The color correction is the main thing that was need for the photo. I like the version without the noise reduction, but I can see where a slight reduction can make an improvement. Thanks for posting this series.
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Michael Hill

DSLR: Nikon - D3, D80, D40 Canon- 5D
Film: Nikon - F5, F2, F, EM, FG, FE, Nikkorex Contax - G2 Mamiya - M645 Olympus - OM1 Praktika - LTL PLC3 Pentax - Spotmatic SP Yashica Electro 35 GSN Zenit - B
Nikon Mount Lens: Nikkor - 2.8/20 2.8/24 2/28 2.8/28 3.5/28 2/35 2.8/35 1.4/50 1.8/50 2/50 1.8/85 2/85 2.5/105 2.8/135 3.5/135 2.8/180 4/200 4.5/300 Micro 2.8/55 Micro 4/200 Zoom 3.5/36-72 3.5/43-86 4/70-210 Sigma - Zoom 2.8-4/35-70 Soligor - 3.5-4.5/28-80 4.5/80-200 5.6/95-310 Tamron - SP 2.8-3.8/35-80 SP 3.5/70-210 3.8-4/80-210 Vivitar - 3.8/19 2.8/28 (Series 1) 3.5-4.5/19-35 (Kiron) 3.5/70-210 Zenitar - 2.8/16
Contax Mount Lens: Carl Zeiss - Biogon 2.8/21 Biogon 2.8/28 Planar 2/45 Sonnar 2.8/90 Yashica - 4.5/70-210
M42 Screw Mount Lens: CZJ - Flek 2.8/20 Flek 2.4/35 Tessar 2.8/50 3.5/135 Focal - 2.8/28 Helios - 44-2 2/58 44M 2/58 44M-4 2/58 40 1.5/85 Industar - 50-2 3.5/50 Jupiter - 37A 3.5/135 Meyer Optik Gorlitz - Domiplan 2.8/50 MIR - 24M 2/35 1B 2.8/37 Pentacon - 2.8/29 1.8/50 2.8/135 Pentax - SMC 3.5/135 SMC 4/200 SMC 5.6/400 Rexatar - 6.3/400 Rokinon - 3.5-4.5/35-135 Sears - 2.8/28 2.8/135 4.5/90-230 Soligor - 2.8/105 3.5-4.5/28-80
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lulalake



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Joined: 22 Apr 2007
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Location: Near Austin Texas

PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 1:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

maddog10 wrote:
Thanks Jules.
I just wanted to see if noise reduction would even be needed. The color correction is the main thing that was need for the photo. I like the version without the noise reduction, but I can see where a slight reduction can make an improvement. Thanks for posting this series.


Thanks Michael,
In the Nikonscan software the GEM noise reduction is a cut-down version of the actual Kodak GEM plug in. There is only an "amount" (0 to 4 option).
I noise reduced it at "4", the most possible in order to show the max that one can get.

Another technique I use is to make a copy of the "raw" file, apply the noise reduction, copy the noise reduced version to the original version on a layer then only paint in the sections that I feel need noise reduction.

Noise/Grain tends to give apparent detail and some places need that detail where others don't like skies etc.

I didn't do that to the "final" version that I posted but when I do the actual final copy, I will. (I agree there are areas that need more "detail" in the final version.)

Cheers

Jules
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